Elizabeth Sorkin and a pair of reindeer, Elizabeth is one of the scientists involved in explaining how Santa's reindeer do certain things, such as fly |
You know their names, we all know their names. I think just
about everybody knows the names of those helpful little animals that, come
every Christmas Eve, help Santa Claus pull his sleigh. You know – Dasher,
Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner, Blitzen and Rudolph. Those nine
reindeer faithfully, every year pull Santa Claus’s sleigh to help him deliver
presents to all the children of the world. Over the years, a lot of myths have
come up about these deer. One of the biggest myths of all is also the most
surprising. How can I break it to you? After careful research, scientists have
concluded that Santa’s reindeer buddies aren’t the majestic, awe-inspiring
bucks we often see depicted. Instead, these reindeer are majestic awe-inspiring
. . . does (pronounced as doehs)!
Yes, you did read right. Santa’s reindeer that haul the sleigh full of toys are
actually female! How is this possible? Well, my trusty junior photographer,
Daniel P. Smithwater and I headed over to Dr. Elizabeth Sorkin, the
veterinarian at Animal Adventures Institute to learn about this reindeer myth.
Dr. Elizabeth says, “The reason why we now know Santa’s reindeer are female is
because of a few reasons. First of all, right after the rut in the winter, male
reindeer, like all other deer, lost their antlers, while females keep their
antlers all year long. Also, soon after the rut, reindeer bucks are tired from
the fighting with other males over females. The reindeer pulling the sleigh
have to contend with a load of toys AND a plump little man while they fly
through the night air.” After asking why male reindeer are normally what is
seen in Christmas movies, she says, “This is because most Christmas movies are
actually filmed in the summer. Very few Christmas movies are filmed in the
winter. During the summer, reindeer bucks are big and strong, even stronger
than the does. So naturally, they choose these deer for the movies and ever
since, people have always been confused.” Wow, this is shocking, I mean, we’ve
all grown up thinking these deer were male.
On the topic of reindeer, I decided to ask Dr. Elizabeth
another popular question came to mind: How do reindeer fly? Dr. Elizabeth is
quoted to saying, “A lot of people have different ideas about how reindeer fly.
This is because no one knows. I have my own theory: if you’ve ever seen the
movie “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory”, you’ll recall that Charlie and
his grandpa were able to float because of this special drink they drunk. The
drink filled them with gas and this was how they could float. (However, unlike
the movie, reindeer have more control in the air and don’t have to burp to get
the gas out of their body). I did my research and found out that the drink was
made from a special type of corn that grows only in below freezing temperatures.
It is called Zea mays hellifer,
a.k.a. “Magic Feed Corn”. I believe that “Magic Feed Corn” is fed to the
reindeer and this is what lifts them off the ground and helps Santa deliver
presents to children all over the world.”
Then yet another question
that has puzzled me since forever: how does Rudolph’s nose glow? “No one is
quite sure why Rudolph’s nose glows the way it does,” she says, “but there are
many theories. One theory – the Sun-to-Nose Theory – is that light from the
sun, moon, or whatever light source is around hits the nose and something
inside the nose makes the light bounce back from the nose and to every other
direction. One problem with this theory is that the light from Rudolph’s nose
shines on and off, with or without another light source. Another possibly
theory is the Hot Nose Theory. This theory suggests that Rudolph’s nose is lit
up by the hot air coming out of her nose. Another theory – the Firefly-Nose
Theory – is that perhaps inside Rudolph’s nose, there are two chemicals, luciferase and luciferin, the same
chemicals that make a firefly’s tail shine. So perhaps this is why her nose
glows.”
Wow! We learned a lot about Santa’s Best Friends. Now you
know how they fly, what gender they really
are and why Rudolph’s nose glows. Most of the reindeers’ names are unisex, so
there’s no problem with most of them. If the name “Rudolph” sounds a bit boyish
to you, you can simply call her the name in the song that we can now all sing,
“Rudolpha, the red-nosed reindeer, had a very shiny nose . . .”
A reindeer |
Written by: Mr. Smiley
Photographed by: Daniel P. Smithwater
Edited by: Christian Ryan
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